This work focuses on multi-objective scheduling problems of automated manufacturing systems.Such an automated manufacturing system has limited resources and flexibility of processing routes of jobs, and hence is prone to deadlock.Its scheduling problem includes both deadlock avoidance and performance optimization.A new Pareto-based genetic algorith

The cucurbit vegetable chieh-qua (Benincasa hispida var.chieh-qua How) is an important crop in South China and southeast Asian countries.Viral diseases cause substantial loss of chieh-qua yield.To identify the viruses that affect chieh-qua in China, ribosomal RNA-depleted total RNA sequencing was performed using Accessories chieh-qua leaf samples w

This research examines politeness strategies in refusal speech acts used by Sundanese and Batak speakers.The purpose of this research is to test the truth of the stereotype which states that Batak people tend to be loud or rude, while Sundanese people are considered smooth and polite in communicating.This research used a qualitative methodology and

BACKGROUND: Passive exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is estimated to exert a major burden of disease.Currently, numerous countries have taken legal actions to protect the population against ETS.Numerous studies have been conducted in this field.Therefore, scientometric methods should be used to analyze the accumulated data since there